Notes on Oil Painting judemann.com
Over the past twenty years of teaching, ten of them at Hampshire, I have found myself in the company of others who believe that art matters, and the struggle to forge, speak, write about, and act on one's beliefs has been an enriching one.
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Over the past nine years the experiences in my studio and home in Holyoke have reminded me that the need to find beauty in daily experience is deeply ingrained, and a need still shared by many. My neighbors and I plant flowers and fill the air with music, and increasingly, I give myself permission to celebrate the simple image of sunlight striking glass and brick. It has not fallen to me to more directly record urban imagery or attempt to rectify social inequities through my art, and yet it is important that I live and work where I do and that the images and ideas I address take as their starting point the conventional and the poetic.
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Although this work is firmly rooted in 19th century concerns, I hope it is also apparent that it employs Modernist precepts. I am interested in reconsidering and reconfiguring both. The search for meaning has never been more complex and more interesting than it is in the present, when every choice can be seen as a form of exclusion, or when the machinery of unenlightened government has been enlisted to silence art (whether by means of censorship, lawsuits or refusal to fund the arts). Art informs both our senses and our minds, and no matter what the final form takes, we are the better for it, uneasiness and discomfort included. Although my own work will offend few (except on grounds of failure to provide postmodernist critiques on the one hand and failure to adhere to the tenets of realism on the other) it requires an engagement which goes beyond a superficial reading and recognition; it denies overly romantic readings as well as formalist ones.

I exhibit this survey of the past six years in the hope that the work appeals to the senses and to the mind of the interested observer.
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SUPPLEMENT TO LOOKING
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This exhibition marks my tenth year at Hampshire. I have selected work from the past six years, some of which has been seen on campus in group shows, and in NY in a one person show.

I love to paint, to look at paintings, to think about paintings. Here is a sort of field guide to the work I do.
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PLACE
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These are studio paintings.

For the past nine years I have worked from the same two windows in my studio in Holyoke. One window has a white sheer curtain and a window shade. The other has Venetian blinds. Both have screens, storm windows and interior frames with thermal pane set in brown aluminum frames. All of the window glass layers have become dusty.

Outside the studio windows I look down three stories onto a parking lot and a row of businesses. There is a tree directly outside of the windows, and a brick wing that extends out at 90 degrees.
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PROCEDURE
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The studio faces east and I observe the morning and early afternoon sunlight which hits the windows. All of the paintings are about that light. Every day that I am in the studio I am working against time, racing against the moment when the sun will be blocked by the building, and no longer rake across my view.

Although I paint what I see, there is little evidence of the particulars of the urban landscape or of the natural elements outside the window. There is no attention to the interior space, beyond examining the folds of a curtain or the interior plane of the window bar.

The dusty panes and curtain folds form a screen on which the sunlight interlocks with shadow. The sunlight is opaque, bright and full of colors: blue, or maybe sienna, rarely white or yellow. The shadows are places the eye can penetrate and find rich color and a deeper space. The shadows fall on the glass from the window bar and from the branches outside in multiple repeating patterns.

This is a threshold space, where visual and spatial logic get made over in another form. Geometry collapses; the shallow field becomes an arena for heightened response. Light and space become transformed, then become transforming. The subject is not the window. The desire for recognizability and stability is only partially satisfied. The tradition of the painter simultaneously delivering and refusing to grant pleasure is served. The roots of painterly representation are reexplored.

The works are nearly always paired. One image does not tell the story, which is a story of change. Windows open and close. Time passes. The seasons change. The gaze shifts. Patterns emerge and dissolve. Light clarifies. Light obscures.

Modernist attention to edge, scale, surface, and space is evident. These concerns are at least as evident as what I am observing, and why.
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PRECEDENTS
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I appreciate the rigorous and idiosyncratic approach to seeing exemplified by Cezanne and Morandi. I owe a huge debt to Edward Hopper, whose paintings taught me that light could be a subject. I am stunned to find that without my intending it, the new work has gravitated toward Monet's work in tutoring us about depth of field and painterly gesture. I am affected by the serial forms and attention to specific formal issues of Donald Judd. I find in contemporary art that it is not possible or desirable to have mentors, but I feel grateful to the artists who embrace painterly painting and/or imagery as legitimate and exciting, particularly when it is tied to making meaning.
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DICHOTOMIES
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The images are made to be understood visually but an uninformed viewer will not be able to sort them out.

The work is full of ideas but not language based ideas.

These paintings are directly related to daily experience of common architectural elements, but these are nearly undecipherable because they become nearly unrecognizable under the pressure of scrutiny.

Painterliness and poetic response vie with austere scale and strict pairing.
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WRITING
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Finally, many artists feel compelled to write and speak about their work, out of a sense that they are by necessity the best and the only critic for the work they do. Others refuse the burden, I think out of a sense of responsibility for the capacity of a silent thing to act forcibly upon a viewer. Nothing should stand in the way of a realization which makes the hair stand up on your neck. Fencing in the power of a visual work of art by containing it in the safe pasturelands of written directives is an act no artist willingly commits, nor does a good critical writer.

The guides I've given are as true and as clear as I can make them, but they are only a part of what I think about. I wrote in the studio, in front of the work and the windows, and yet it is not a complete or satisfying survey of making or meaning. If only a part of what matters is in the writing, all of it is in the actual work, and it is there I encourage you to spend time, allow for doubt, search for clarity. Give them the test: watch one piece for at least an hour, and then see what you can see.

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